APA 7
APA 7th Edition is the most commonly used referencing style here at the University of Portsmouth. Below you will find general guidance on how to reference and cite using APA 7th Edition, as well as examples for the specific sources you are likely to use in your assignments.
Your department or lecturer may prefer you to reference sources differently from the guidance given here. Always follow the requirements of your department or lecturer.
External visitors are welcome to use this guide, but note that your institution's requirements may differ from those suggested here.
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We advise all students to check the University guidance on using AI regularly, and particularly before submitting your work, so that you are are aware of the most up to date advice prior to using AI in your initial thinking or assignment. There is also guidance for University Staff on using AI in teaching and assessment. In additon the Library has created a set of webpages to help you develop your AI literacy.
AI software is a rapidly expanding area and we will be adding more examples to this section as we identify which ones are most popular. Currently you should adapt the example for ChatGPT below as it can be used as a template for any generative AI software.