This is the Vancouver style for referencing, used at the Univerity of Portsmouth within the School of Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences and the Radiography departments.

This guide is modelled on Citing Medicine: The NLM Style Guide for Authors, Editors, and Publishers (2nd edition). You may wish to consult this source directly for additional information or examples.

Books with no authors - Ebook

If no person or organization can be identified as the author and no editors or translators are given, begin the reference with the title of the book. Do not use anonymous.

 

Reference 

 

Title of book [Internet]. Place of publication: Publisher; date [note of any update/revision date; cited date]. Available from: URL/DOI 

 

Example

 

Temporary Medicare-approved drug discount card: beneficiaries' awareness and use of information resources [Internet]. Washington: Department of Health and Human Services (US), Office of Inspector General; 2005 Oct [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 42 p. Available from: http://www.oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-05-04-00200.pdf

 

Making a difference: state injury and violence prevention programs [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): State and Territorial Injury Prevention Directors Association; c2006 [cited 2006 Nov 3]. 120 p. Available from: http://www.stipda.org/associations/5805/files/MakingADifference2006.pdf

In-text citation/Reference List


Remember this will be a running number at the first use of a reference. If the reference is re-used then repeat the number allocated. 

Keep your style constant, either parenthesis (number) throughout, or superscript number. Do not change between the two. If your department recommends a particular style then use that.

 

Lis-Balchin suggests the lack of clinical studies (1 p93) is due to ...

or

Lis-Balchin suggests the lack of clinical studies 1 (p93) is due to ...